Yes I think people who are not good test takers- good students who just don’t excel on standardized tests- are outliers. But it doesn’t mean it’s not a real thing.
As for #1- it’s not just preparation- it’s about having the resources for the preparation.
The #1 issue that I see with high school students who do not do well on the ACT is that they prepare for it like a regular test in a regular class. They look over some material a week or two before the test and you have a 4.0 student who can't score above the mid-20s.
The trick to the ACT is that you have to prepare for the ACT different.
There are about 90 grammar rules that can show up on the English section. If you know those 90 rules, you will score well. Hint: There are about 50 of them that most high school students know. The other 40 is where students get tripped up. There is a set of flash cards you can buy off Amazon that just drills these 90 rules. Its probably the best way to study for the English.
Reading is about timing and practice. The answers are always in front of you, but aren't always clear. You have about a minute per question on the Reading section and this is what holds good students up. They take 15 minutes each on the first two passages and all of a sudden they have 10 minutes combined for the last two. Remember one of the four passages does not count, but you do not know which one it is.
Math is about mastering Algebra I, Geometry and Algebra II. If you can master the concepts from that, you will score in the high 20s. Its the Trig and Calculus that most high schoolers have never seen that makes up the difference. 32+ on Math is really rare these days. (
Out of 100 test takers only 2 score above 32 on math) Even r 30 on Math is in the 96th percentile. A 28 is in the 93rd. There are two ACTs every year that allow you to buy your tests and answers. My recommendation to students is to get one of these and then look at the math they missed and get a high level tutor to try to teach you a couple of those advanced concepts outside of class. Most people just aren't going to learn them in a high school class, even AP Calculus.
I would agree that "I'm not a good test taker" is a cop out in a lot of circumstances, but I would add this rider.
Looking at the current scores, a 25 is the top 17% of test takers. A 28 is the top 9%. Those are not failures and they are great scores. Our high schools are doing kids a great disservice by only celebrating 30+ scores and making these students feel like failures. I've seen it first hand. Even in this thread someone questioned if a 25 was a good score. Its a great score, especially when 17.7 is the state average.
If you have a kid stuck in the mid 20s, look at my recommendations above. Its not going to get a 24 to a 36, but you can sneak a few more points out and pick up some more scholarship $$ with some tricks.