RE: Electricity Rates. I listened to a technology podcast this am and some grid issues are real. My podcast focused on PJM, a 15 state company that manages most of the grid from Maryland to Illinois. It was created around 2000 to separate the grid from companies that produce electricity. The idea was/is to create competition. They run auctions to sell electricity to local utilities across all 15 states, which is supposed to end up in lower prices and probably did back in 2000.
In 2026 the problem is demand is exploding for electricity and each state controls the demand side (like data centers) but not so much the supply side, as it comes from PJM auctions.
Bottomline, it is complicated, but old coal and some gas capacity are going away and the replacements in the pipeline probably don't meet the large increase in demand. State governments do not want to approve new production (probably natural gas) in their states, so it remains an unresolved issue. Maybe if the socialist democrats get the white house they will allocate trillions of dollars for solar, wind and battery storage ilo natural gas. They could call it the Inflation Reduction Act!
In AZ our local utility, SRP, controls both production and distribution and seems to be doing a good job of matching supply with demand. Under Biden they were denied adding capacity using natural gas but seem to have navigated the situation OK - so far.