True.
And beyond that they need to maintain a certain grade point average to remain eligible. For many of these athletes these bogus classes was what allowed them to stay above the minimal line necessary to compete.
Beyond that, the school is required by the NCAA by-laws to certify that these athletes are indeed eligible to compete. If these staffers are aware that the classes are bogus, yet proceed to certify that they are eligible, then IMO they are committing fraud.
The NCAA manual doesn't have a lot of specific rules because it's based on an assumption of integrity and honesty. When a school like UNC blatantly disregards all these things throughout, then they open themselves up to whatever the NCAA wants to do with them.
believe it or not this is where i give credit to unc for the wainstein report. skewed and the tip of the iceberg maybe, but that was imo solely due to scholastic pressure (pofs etc) from within the university. there has still been no leader in the athletic department to do anything. this is the problem from the beginning.
when the university initially did nothing to the ath. dept. despite them already being on probation, they risked their academic reputation. you could see it then. someone high up felt the pressure to protect the ath. dept. by dragging this out. all they had to do was clean house in the athletic dept. with a post season ban for 1-2 years until there was an ncaa verdict. that would have guaranteed a slap on the wrist and probably a quick investigation. it (joint investigation with the ncaa) would have taken care of itself. and dare i say a lot of the past incidents would have been under the same umbrella in the verdict symbolically speaking - letting them skate on many years of cheating. and people probably would have been fine with that honestly.
it's the ncaa that dragged this out mainly. which will cost them both. this was their hurricane katrina. they weren't ready for it. they have no scope on how bad it is. this more than anything is unc's best allie right now (the magnitude). i think unc students/faculty actually want resolution. they are afraid to open their own closet because this has them at the core. i think they are begging the ncaa to open the door. the problem is all the chit is going suffocate investigators because it is so bad. that's one thing we need to give credit to the ncaa for. who'd want to investigate that dumpster fire? decades and decades of cheating. good lord. they should have been swift. you have a fan vs scholar problem that has kept leadership's hands tied imo. all they had to do was clean house and they'd be working on their third recruiting class AFTER probation.
the ncaa looks bad for waiting and unc has been forced to watch everything leak slowly via media sources. i said it three years ago and i know it has to be true that this will end up worse for both parties being dragged out (hoping it goes away). there will be a legitimate backlash for both unc and the ncaa if there isn't some sort of restitution to the sporting and education communities. this was a sports driven scandal that contaminated unc's academic prestige. it didn't have to be that way.