I object to defining "pay as you go" only in terms of cutting spending to make room for new programs. Amend that to cut spending
or raise revenues to pay for new programs, and I'm on board with much of what you suggest.
NATO is fundamentally an anti-democratic military alliance that primarily benefits the military industrial complexes of the major western powers. It was justified as a bulwark against the USSR. Which no longer exists. The only time Article V has been invoked was for the Afghan War after the US was attacked on 9/11. NATO is involved in the Ukraine war, even though Ukraine is not a member. So, yes, I think NATO should be scaled back.
Since WWII, the US has been the defender of open seas. The world and especially the US has benefited from the booming, relatively-free trade that resulted. But that benefit has been on the decline, and the current admin seems to have very little interest in free trade. Raising the question: if we aren't benefiting from being the guardian of open seas, why are we paying for it?
This from Gemini is interesting:
The United States began running persistent, annual trade deficits in
1971.
Prior to this, the U.S. had maintained a consistent trade surplus for most of the 20th century, particularly following World War II. Several factors converged in the early 1970s to shift this balance:
- The End of the Bretton Woods System: In 1971, President Richard Nixon ended the direct convertibility of the U.S. dollar to gold. This led to a devaluation of the dollar and a fundamental shift in global exchange rate mechanics.
- Industrial Recovery Abroad: By the 1970s, the economies of Japan and Western Germany had fully recovered from WWII and were producing high-quality exports (like automobiles and electronics) that competed directly with American manufacturing.
- The 1973 Oil Crisis: Spiking energy prices significantly increased the cost of imports, further widening the gap between the value of goods imported versus those exported.
While there were occasional, isolated years of deficits in the late 19th century,
1975 was the last year the United States recorded a trade surplus. Since then, the deficit has grown substantially, driven by the globalization of supply chains and the U.S. dollar's role as the primary global reserve currency.