I'd have to say national championships within the past 20 years. Natties buy you staying power, but it doesn't last forever, so that weeds out like Princeton and similar. Using this rationale, these are the power programs at present:
Alabama: 4
USC: 2
Ohio State: 2
Florida: 2
Florida State: 2
LSU: 2
Oklahoma: 1
Tennessee: 1
Miami: 1
Michigan: 1
Texas: 1
Auburn: 1
Clemson: 1
Just missed (within 10 years): Washington, Georgia Tech, Notre Dame, Colorado, Penn State
The only other program I could maybe say that may belong is Georgia. Obviously there will always be outliers. Next year, Nebraska/Michigan/Tennessee will fall off the top list. I think the biggest thing is, after a natty, you have 20 years of people thinking your are a big boy program before you start to fall into mediocrity again, and it gets tougher to get back on top, hire decent coaches, etc. All the other stuff is fleeting. If you wanted to get more detailed, you might get into national championship/BCS/Big 6 appearances and such, but those don't have near the staying power. Ask Kansas or Wake Forest. Couple others are maybe Oregon and Oklahoma State, recently anyway.
I'm guessing it's probably the same for basketball. Baseball is a little more random IMO.
Alabama: 4
USC: 2
Ohio State: 2
Florida: 2
Florida State: 2
LSU: 2
Oklahoma: 1
Tennessee: 1
Miami: 1
Michigan: 1
Texas: 1
Auburn: 1
Clemson: 1
Just missed (within 10 years): Washington, Georgia Tech, Notre Dame, Colorado, Penn State
The only other program I could maybe say that may belong is Georgia. Obviously there will always be outliers. Next year, Nebraska/Michigan/Tennessee will fall off the top list. I think the biggest thing is, after a natty, you have 20 years of people thinking your are a big boy program before you start to fall into mediocrity again, and it gets tougher to get back on top, hire decent coaches, etc. All the other stuff is fleeting. If you wanted to get more detailed, you might get into national championship/BCS/Big 6 appearances and such, but those don't have near the staying power. Ask Kansas or Wake Forest. Couple others are maybe Oregon and Oklahoma State, recently anyway.
I'm guessing it's probably the same for basketball. Baseball is a little more random IMO.