If one was to be about to come into a pretty decent amount of money for a young guy, financially what would be some recommendations you financial guys would have that would be moderately aggressive yet not so dangerous as to lose it? That may be an impossibility but just curious of any advice y’all could give as this may happen in a few months and don’t want to stick it in a CD and waste it’s potential for growth
I recently went through this exercise. I will tell you what I just did... Make your own decisions.
Background..We sold our house recently and ended up with a nice chunk of extra cash after buying a new place. I am 20-25 years from retirement. Great start on 401k and currently contributing maximum annual limit through work. I have a couple of young kids and a money market with 6-8 months of cash for emergencies. No longer have a high deductible health plan so I cannot contribute to an HSA. I have a mortgage (4% interest), 2 car notes ( sub 2% interest), and no other debt. My wife hit the jackpot with stock options at a tech company that went public a couple of years ago and we are trying to sneak the options out as best we can without getting taxed to Hell and back. This money will need a home just the same as the cash from selling the house.
So here's my rationale. Your entire life is your portfolio. My emergency fund is my cash position. My (and my wife's) ability to work and earn money is my bond. What I mean by this is that I will always have money coming in so long as I am able and willing to work... Not quite 40, so I feel good about the next 15 or so years. Things that can affect that are usually insurable unlike most actual bonds. I also have a lot of exposure to small cap and tech with my wife's options. Retirement is good. I have no college savings for the kids and want to build wealth for whatever else... Go to Australia, buy a Burger King franchise down the road, real estate.. whatever comes up.
I thought about the 529's, but the plans are limited and expensive in fees compared to index funds or ETFs. I also don't know that my kids will want, need, or deserve money for college. If they turn out like me the only way to get them serious about it is to make them pay their own way. In this case I would have to pay a 10% penalty plus ordinary tax on 529 money used for other purposes.... All the while I have access to very limited funds at high fees through the plan and thus have a smaller nut when my kids do get college age. Capital gains tax is only 15% and I challenge anyone to do a little math on what the extra fees of a 529 fund due to your compounding total after 10-15 years. Also, a 529 is pretty much something that has to be drawn out in a short window (6-7 years in my case) to avoid penalties and this creates a liquidity risk that would force me to leave most if not all of the equities in the 529 a few years before needing the money. That risk would not be the same in a brokerage account so my earnings will be greater.
Finally the Roth IRA. I am not opposed to it, but I am not going to worry about it either. As messed up as our country gets, I just can't imagine ever taxing retired people at a higher rate than working/younger folks. Now my tax bracket could theoretically go up in retirement if I actually earn more from retirement funds than work, but I don't plan on it.
I prefer to put all the money I can into a deffered tax plan to maximize earnings and growth. Yes, when I take it out I will have to pay taxes, but I should have so much more than in a Roth it will still be a win. At a 20% tax rate, I can contribute $6250 into a 401k every year that would equal the $5000 I can put in a Roth. In 25 years at an 8% annual return the 1st year 401k is worth $42,803. The Roth $5k is worth $34,242. I would owe tax on the interest of the 401k and will have a net of $35,492 assuming the same 20% rate in the 401k. Not a big difference either way, but the effort to create a back door Roth isn't worth it in my mind when I have a perfectly good 401k.
So after weighing all of the options I just dumped it into a Vanguard Brokerage account. I split it 1/3rd Total Market Index, Large Caps, and Mid Caps.... As I mentioned earlier, I am heavy on small caps due to the options so this little mix is my way if balancing that risk a bit. I can get the money anytime I want without penalty and only pay tax on the earnings if I do. I can earn as much in this account as a Roth or 401k but it counts as a liquid cash asset if I want to get a loan to buy a Burger King franchise.I can use it for health emergencies, vacations, or the kids college any time I wish. I am not concerned about a 60-30-10 equities, bonds, cash ratio since my money market has plenty of cash and my job produces plenty of income. I am not at liquidity risk anytime soon. I am in growth mode. Building wealth slowly, but surely as best I can.