Coffee is one thing that changes dramatically from country to country, and all countries think that they are the only ones who have decent coffee.
Shocking differences here in New Zealand. You cannot get "a cup of coffee" here. You can get a latte, a cappucino, a flat white (NZ's iconic coffee) or a long black (shot with additional hot water). When you go get breakfast in a restaurant, there is nobody named "Flo" saying, "Can I wahm that up for ya, honey?" It took me years to adjust! Kiwis call a cup of coffee "filter coffee" or "American coffee" and outside of Starbucks (yes, they're here), it is very had to come by.
Just spent the day today with a coffee expert (his wife is a former student of Moms Skillethead). Learned a lot about coffee making. We have a nice De Longhi machine and he taught us a bunch of stuff about using it. One thing that folks often do is run too much water through the grinds. The good oils and flavor come out rather quickly, and then you get the bitter oils and taste after that. You're better off making a quick shot (like 10 seconds of running the water through under pressure, and then adding hot water separately rather than running water through for 30 or 40 seconds (which I had been doing). He suggested tasting the coffee from the first ten seconds and then from that last 20 seconds. He was right. Finer grind and shorter pressurized "drip" produces a better cup.
As to making foam, Nespresso (which is made by De Longhi) has a truly great foamer/frother. It's a black cylinder that has a spring like thing that twirls as the heat comes in through the base. Well worth the cost (maybe $100 in the States). So we get pretty close to barista quality coffee, made one at a time. We've amortized the cost down to an additional 25 cents a cup.
As to types, I hate anything that is fancy or flavored at all. Just want the coffee flavor coming through strong and clear. Unless, of course, it's an espresso after dinner with a small shot of Sambuca with a lemon rind twist. That is just hard to beat. Part of Moms Skillethead's Italian-American upbringing.
Good thread!