I love the focus on Darwin! It's so typically creationist, like seersucker suits, straw hats, and revival tents. No mention of the Modern Synthesis or the present understanding of evolution. It's like ripping the design of the Wright brothers first airplane while ignoring modern aerospace technology. Creationists don't dare touch disciplines like phylogenetic systematics, biogeography, parasitology, developmental genetics, and other sciences which overwhelmingly support evolution because they either don't understand them or cannot provide semi-intelligent counterarguments.
The point of Kitzmiller vs Dover is that Intelligent Design is strictly "god of the gaps" religious nonsense and has no place in a science classroom. Behe's Irreducible complexity was ripped to shreds by a simple review of the published science literature, illustrating creationists' bias and ignorance of science. Young earth creationists and intelligent design folks don't get published because they have nothing to publish and their science and logic is so poor when they try that they are usually rejected. That's what makes Creation magazine so much fun to read; all the silliness, straw man arguments, and attacks on Darwin that are irrelevant to actual science. Your arguments here are all based upon lacunae in our knowledge or "god of the gaps" reasoning, with ZERO ACTUAL EVIDENCE (like finding fossils of mammals in the PreCambrian or Cambrian, which should be easy to find if creationists are correct) that would overturn the theory of evolution. Very weak sauce.
I dumped religion years ago because it's fiction (at LEAST for N-1 religions), inseparable from other religions, and not grounded in empirical reality. Your religious beliefs are unimportant to me except when they interfere with science and constitutionally protected freedoms.
This topic should be moved to the Rant board.
typical. Still trying to slog along with pejorative word pictures. Straw hat? You forgot the watermelon Sunday socials. I'm disappointed that you haven't yet cast me in a KKK robe. Are you so overwhelmed with facts that you cannot refute your theory's shortfalls. You throw out various genetic theories. Logic blows your genetic analysis out of the water and here is why.
RANDOM MUTATIONS COUPLED WITH NATURAL SELECTION.
Every genetic theory advanced for evolution is based upon the odds of random changes in genetics called mutations coupled with natural selection. A thinking person has to swallow very hard to accept that. The reason is there is not enought time in any paradigm of any world view for there to be the diversity of kingdoms of life forms we see, be it bacteria, virus, plant, animal, etc.
Random deviations typically create disorder, not order. I found this example of the implausibility of genetic variations explaining biodiversity..
"Since random changes in ordered systems almost always will decrease the amount of order in those systems, nearly all mutations are harmful to the organisms which experience them. Nevertheless, the evolutionist insists that each complex organism in the world today has arisen by a long string of gradually accumulated good mutations preserved by natural selection. No one has ever actually
observed a genuine mutation occurring in the natural environment which was beneficial (that is, adding useful genetic information to an existing genetic code), and therefore, retained by the selection process. For some reason, however, the idea has a certain persuasive quality about it and seems eminently reasonable to many people—until it is examined
quantitatively, that is!
For example, consider a very simple putative organism composed of only 200 integrated and functioning parts, and the problem of deriving that organism by this type of process. The system presumably must have started with only one part and then gradually built itself up over many generations into its 200-part organization. The developing organism, at each successive stage, must itself be integrated and functioning in its environment in order to survive until the next stage. Each successive stage, of course, becomes statistically less likely than the preceding one, since it is far easier for a complex system to break down than to build itself up. A four-component integrated system can more easily "mutate" (that is, somehow suddenly change) into a three-component system (or even a four-component non-functioning system) than into a five-component integrated system. If, at any step in the chain, the system mutates "downward," then it is either destroyed altogether or else moves backward, in an evolutionary sense.
Therefore, the successful production of a 200-component functioning organism requires,
at least, 200 successive, successful such "mutations," each of which is highly unlikely. Even evolutionists recognize that true mutations are very rare, and beneficial mutations are
extremely rare—not more than one out of a thousand mutations are beneficial, at the very most.
But let us give the evolutionist the benefit of every consideration. Assume that, at each mutational step, there is equally as much chance for it to be good as bad. Thus, the probability for the success of each mutation is assumed to be one out of two, or one-half. Elementary statistical theory shows that the probability of 200 successive mutations being successful is then (½)200, or one chance out of 1060. The number 1060, if written out, would be "one" followed by sixty "zeros." In other words, the chance that a 200-component organism could be formed by mutation and natural selection is less than one chance out of a trillion, trillion, trillion, trillion, trillion! Lest anyone think that a 200-part system is unreasonably complex, it should be noted that even a one-celled plant or animal may have millions of molecular "parts."
The evolutionist might react by saying that even though any one such mutating organism might not be successful, surely some around the world would be, especially in the 10 billion years (or 1018 seconds) of assumed earth history. Therefore, let us imagine that every one of the earth's 1014 square feet of surface harbors a billion (i.e., 109) mutating systems and that each mutation requires one-half second (actually it would take far more time than this). Each system can thus go through its 200 mutations in 100 seconds and then, if it is unsuccessful, start over for a new try. In 1018 seconds, there can, therefore, be 1018/102, or 1016, trials by each mutating system. Multiplying all these numbers together, there would be a total possible number of attempts to develop a 200-component system equal to 1014 (109) (1016), or 1039 attempts. Since the probability against the success of any one of them is 1060, it is obvious that the probability that just one of these 1039 attempts might be successful is only one out of 1060/1039, or 1021.
All this means that the chance that any kind of a 200-component integrated functioning organism could be developed by mutation and natural selection just once, anywhere in the world, in all the assumed expanse of geologic time, is less than one chance out of a billion trillion. What possible conclusion, therefore, can we derive from such considerations as this except that evolution by mutation and natural selection is mathematically and logically indefensible!"
Chasing every theory of genetics as a cause, without considering their plausibility is a non starter.