ChatGPT said the 2025 shortfall was $160M and raising from 12.4% to 14% would raise $175M based on 2025 wages.
I had a separate post going into more detail. In that, I acknowledged that wasn't sufficient to solve long term solvency. For that, I recommended adjustments to benefit amounts and eligibility ages with plenty of lead time and no impact to current beneficiaries.
Not sure I'm following you on #1. I'm 100% against anything that raises the contribution cap though. It's not necessary if everyone chips in a bit more and we adjust ages and benefit amounts slightly.
In #1 my suggestion, let me try again.
Require workers and employers to pay Social Security taxes on all earnings. Workers would earn additional retirement benefits for earnings above the former limit, but at a reduced rate.
For earnings during the first ten years after implementing this, they would receive 80% of the additional benefit the regular formula would provide. That would fall to 60% for earnings during the next ten years and 50% thereafter.
So, let's say the cap were $200,000. And benefits for someone making wages right up to the cap come to $6,000 per month. And let's say that if we removed the cap someone making $300,000 per year would project to benefits of $9,000 per month ($6,000 plus $3000 because there is no longer a cap)
Under my idea, For the ten years after implementation, their calculated benefit would be $6,000 + (80% of $3,000), or $8400. For the next ten years it would be $6,000 + (60% of $3000), of $7800. After twenty years the permanent calculation would be $6,000 + (50% of $3,000) or $7500.
Essentially it is a compromise between remove the cap on contributions but don't remember the cap on benefits (patentably unfair) and removing the cap on both contributions and benefits. With a 20 year phase-in to lessen the pain.