Here's some perspective on the bank bailouts. Federal spending went from$2,982 billion in 2008 to $3,517 billion in 2029. That's a 17% increase in one year. Logic says spending should have come down to $2.9 trillion or maybe a little more for inflation after the financial disaster. Guess what? It never did. That level of spending became permanent. Guess what else? The government actually made a profit when banks paid off their loans + interest.
WRT your solutions:
- I don't like means testing for SS because it penalizes people for saving and investing. I also don't like raising the retirement age because it's physically difficult for people in some lines of work to keep working. That said I understand that the fix will require some people to make sacrifices that IMO are unfair. I've suggested a 50% tax on earnings above the cap ($200k) where employers and employees both pay 3.1% instead of 6.2%. It's not a complete removal of the cap and it might raise more than $100b/yr in revenues. I don't understand your "donut deal".
- I support raising the top rate back to 39.6%. That would generate about $20 billion/yr. IMO republicans were dumb for reducing the top rate because it opened to door to dishonest statements that the tax cuts were for the rich. The fact is the biggest percentage tax cuts went to low/mid income people. I don't support raising the capital gains tax which is already 24% + state tax. It sounds like you want to tax unrealized gains on the wealthy. A lot of that would be a tax on inflation. Let's say you bought a home 20 years ago for $200k and now it's worth $600k. Should you pay tax even though you still live in that house? I think you're talking about carried interest being taxed at ordinary rates. I'm OK with that but the CBO says that would only raise $1 billion/yr. I don't have an opinion on IRS staffing.
- I think defense is the number one responsibility of the federal government. Defense spending as a percent of GDP was ~6% in the 1980s and now it's "only" a little over 3% of GDP. But just like SS we have to make some difficult decisions. I've long supported Trump when he complains that our NATO "allies" aren't carrying their weight. I don't think the U.S. can continue being the defender of the world. I'd probably freeze spending at current levels and force the Pentagon to make cuts in other areas to pay for the new things they want.
Unfortunately your suggestions excluding SS would only cut the deficit by ~5%. Biden had a budget proposal that would raise $50 billion per year. That's enough revenue to reduce the deficit by 2.5% but he wanted to spend twice that on additional social welfare programs.
I disagree with democrats who complain about Citizen's United. They want to stop corporations from donating to republicans but they don't want stop money from places like unions. IMO we should stop all of it. We need campaign finance reform to get all special interests out of politics.
The ballroom and airplane might be a bad look to some but they're insignificant.
I appreciate your suggestions even though I don't agree with all of them. My frustration is usually with people who say things like let the government run things and reverse everything that Trump does. That's just lazy and unproductive.