I’m in the industry and need to hop in here to correct a lot of misinformation.
Noise: do data centers make lots of noise? Yeah they can. You don’t want to live 300 feet from one, but most of the complaints are overblown. I’m half a mile from an interstate, and I can hear traffic from it. It just fades into the background and I rarely notice it. If you’re a 1/4 mile away from a campus, maybe it’ll be like that; maybe you won’t hear it at all.
water: Evap uses tons more water than closed loop. Pretty much everyone now uses closed loop except for Amazon. They’ll move that way within the next couple of years. The largest Evap campuses use a similar amount of water to a soybean or corn farm on the same property. Uses less than what a rice farm would use. But since most are closed loop now, they use as much as an office building. It’s nothing. Fast food restaurants use more water.
Power: they use massive amounts of power. So what? You aren’t paying for it. No deals are actually getting completed in the industry unless the data center user is paying for all the infrastructure upgrades and is guarantying the power contract with investment grade credit. The costs aren’t being passed on to the public. A portion of the infrastructure costs were being passed on to the ratebase roughly 5-10 years ago in places like northern Virginia, but it’s not happening now. The users are footing the bill for everything. I wish that weren’t the case- it would make my life easier.
jobs: data centers create a relatively small amount of permanent jobs compared to the overall investment and building sizes. But the jobs that are provided are very well paying. And there’s also indirect support industries that create jobs that are never calculated into data center job figures. They do create thousands of great commercial construction jobs for several years. Have a teenage son- tell him to skip college and become a commercial electrician. He’ll make a fortune fast.
taxes: this is the reason why you want data centers in your town. They pay massive local taxes. There’s a reason why Loudoun County, VA went from “in the sticks” to one of the most desirable counties in the whole country. Their school systems were transformed and massively invested through the data center taxes. Think about it- the county with the most data centers in the world (over 100) happens to be one of the most desired places to live. If data centers were so awful for the community, Loudon would be avoided like the plague.
News: the reason why so much anti data center sentiment is popping up on your newsfeeds and algorithms is in a large part from Chinese actors wanting to slow US AI progress and global NGOs who have pivoted from climate change propaganda peddling to data center propaganda peddling. They’ve realized that they can be effective by leveraging their protest organizations to organize local populations and saturate Facebook feeds with BS, it’s really cheap to get the masses to bite because the industry is not very known.
bottom line: no development type is better for your community. It puts little to no strain on local infrastructure (roads, schools, hospitals, etc), pays more taxes than anything else by orders of magnitude, and brings a few high paying jobs to go with it. It boggles my mind the current state of discourse around data centers. My industry has completely lost the messaging war. The states and localities which champion data centers will become immensely more wealthy as a result from geographic competition getting annihilated across the country.