Golden: The plan was to foul Iowa and tie the game; then play for last shot

Jayb01

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I've always wondered if that would be the way to go. What percentage of the time does the other team make the 3 to win the game? And how does that compare to how often a free throw is missed? You still get the ball back and your (nearly) worst case scenario is a Tie and OT. Sure there's the make the first, miss the second and get an offensive rebound scenario but that's way less likely than getting the 3 made on you. I'm sure there are analytics out there that suggest fouling provides the best statistical outcome.
 

ComradeKirk

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I've always wondered if that would be the way to go. What percentage of the time does the other team make the 3 to win the game? And how does that compare to how often a free throw is missed? You still get the ball back and your (nearly) worst case scenario is a Tie and OT. Sure there's the make the first, miss the second and get an offensive rebound scenario but that's way less likely than getting the 3 made on you. I'm sure there are analytics out there that suggest fouling provides the best statistical outcome.
Kenpom wrote this a few years ago. The gist was only foul sub 70% FT shooters in the up by 2 situations.

Outside of analytics, fouling when you're up 2 is such a loser mentality, and saying you don't trust your defense to get a stop or at least not concede a 3. If you **** it up, you get exactly what happened to Florida last night.
 

Jayb01

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Kenpom wrote this a few years ago. The gist was only foul sub 70% FT shooters in the up by 2 situations.

Outside of analytics, fouling when you're up 2 is such a loser mentality, and saying you don't trust your defense to get a stop or at least not concede a 3. If you **** it up, you get exactly what happened to Florida last night.
And sometimes it just goes in even when defended well. One Shining Moment videos are filled with those kinds of shots.

Here's the KenPom article about it, and amazingly, guess who this is based on? Todd Golden at San Francisco before he came to Florida.

 
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Burghawk87

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Kenpom wrote this a few years ago. The gist was only foul sub 70% FT shooters in the up by 2 situations.

Outside of analytics, fouling when you're up 2 is such a loser mentality, and saying you don't trust your defense to get a stop or at least not concede a 3. If you **** it up, you get exactly what happened to Florida last night.
If the shoe were on the opposite foot and I'm the Iowa coach, I'm fouling all day. I've seen nearly every 3 in history go in against the Hawks in a game winning scenario. F that noise.
 

Burghawk87

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Good thing Ben is our coach.
Good thing the scenario never came to pass so it doesn't matter who the coach is? I think Golden was just trying to cover for how awful Florida played on both ends over the last 8.9 seconds. If they were trying to foul you don't play behind the primary ball handler. And given your height advantage you take literally any shot at the end with enough time for a tip rebound opportunity. It was the sort of epic dipshittery I expect to happen against the Hawks, not in favor of them. But that's also my innate coping mechanism for Iowa being unable to have nice things.
 

uihawk82

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Instead, Iowa got to inbound the ball and make the "kill shot." He's getting roasted by Gator nation. As well he should.

Todd Golden faces criticism for postgame revelation after NCAA Tournament loss
That is coach BS. That is like letting a football team you are ahead of intentionally reach your territory to kick a game tying field goal with a minute left so you could march down on the next possession and kick a game winning FG with 4 seconds left.

An 80% free throw shooter has a .64% of making both free throws but that is not great odds that they might miss. Because if they make the first then you can look at the 2nd free throw as an 80% probability it will be made. A good shooter, with a sweat and all warmed up etc has a good chance at both.
 

uihawk82

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I've always wondered if that would be the way to go. What percentage of the time does the other team make the 3 to win the game? And how does that compare to how often a free throw is missed? You still get the ball back and your (nearly) worst case scenario is a Tie and OT. Sure there's the make the first, miss the second and get an offensive rebound scenario but that's way less likely than getting the 3 made on you. I'm sure there are analytics out there that suggest fouling provides the best statistical outcome.
An 80% free throw shooter has a .64% of making both free throws but that is not great odds that they might miss one. Because if they make the first then you can look at the 2nd free throw as an 80% probability it will be made. A good shooter, with a sweat and all warmed up etc has a good chance at both.

Most college guards shoot 35% from 3 pt range so statistically a trey is not made that often.

But 8 seconds left is not a lot of time for Iowa or another team to get off a good shot if you play good defense.
 

Jayb01

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An 80% free throw shooter has a .64% of making both free throws but that is not great odds that they might miss one. Because if they make the first then you can look at the 2nd free throw as an 80% probability it will be made. A good shooter, with a sweat and all warmed up etc has a good chance at both.

Most college guards shoot 35% from 3 pt range so statistically a trey is not made that often.

But 8 seconds left is not a lot of time for Iowa or another team to get off a good shot if you play good defense.
This scenario isn't just about the free throws though. IF the shooter makes both the idea is you still get the ball for last shot, so you basically steal the opportunity of making a field goal from the other team. Florida got the ball to the basket, they still could have won the game. Fouling early would have given them a few extra seconds and kept the 3 from happening. Coulda, shoulda, woulda, but there's no way of knowing for sure if that was going to be the right decision. In this particular example fouling would have been the right call. The article I posted from the Pomeroy site gives his chart on free throw percentage. As someone else said it basically says you should always foul a 70 percent shooter or under. In the age of analytics, I bet we will soon start seeing fouling occur in these scenarios. I didn't realize it was a consideration, but if the philosophy is out there, it will eventually happen.
 
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ComradeKirk

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Good thing the scenario never came to pass so it doesn't matter who the coach is? I think Golden was just trying to cover for how awful Florida played on both ends over the last 8.9 seconds. If they were trying to foul you don't play behind the primary ball handler. And given your height advantage you take literally any shot at the end with enough time for a tip rebound opportunity. It was the sort of epic dipshittery I expect to happen against the Hawks, not in favor of them. But that's also my innate coping mechanism for Iowa being unable to have nice things.
I was only commenting on the fact end of game fouling up 2 seems like the antithesis of Ben’s philosophy and I’m happy for that.

Golden definitely had them set up for a steal or foul to close out. But the guard did the most brain dead thing possible going under the screen and Stirtz was off to the races. TBH though idgaf what that stalker was covering for.
 

ComradeKirk

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This scenario isn't just about the free throws though. IF the shooter makes both the idea is you still get the ball for last shot, so you basically steal the opportunity of making a field goal from the other team. Florida got the ball to the basket, they still could have won the game. Fouling early would have given them a few extra seconds and kept the 3 from happening. Coulda, shoulda, woulda, but there's no way of knowing for sure if that was going to be the right decision. In this particular example fouling would have been the right call. The article I posted from the Pomeroy site gives his chart on free throw percentage. As someone else said it basically says you should always foul a 70 percent shooter or under. In the age of analytics, I bet we will soon start seeing fouling occur in these scenarios. I didn't realize it was a consideration, but if the philosophy is out there, it will eventually happen.
This is a case where analytics acts like games happen in vacuums. Game state matters. I know analytics has taken over basketball in the last decade, but I don’t see a world where coaches don’t get dragged for willingly conceding points. I don’t think the risk is worth the reward.
 
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uihawk82

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This scenario isn't just about the free throws though. IF the shooter makes both the idea is you still get the ball for last shot, so you basically steal the opportunity of making a field goal from the other team. Florida got the ball to the basket, they still could have won the game. Fouling early would have given them a few extra seconds and kept the 3 from happening. Coulda, shoulda, woulda, but there's no way of knowing for sure if that was going to be the right decision. In this particular example fouling would have been the right call. The article I posted from the Pomeroy site gives his chart on free throw percentage. As someone else said it basically says you should always foul a 70 percent shooter or under. In the age of analytics, I bet we will soon start seeing fouling occur in these scenarios. I didn't realize it was a consideration, but if the philosophy is out there, it will eventually happen.
Sure, a 70% FT shooter is .7 times .7 equals a .49% chance of making both. But if you are up 2 pts and foul and a player makes one and misses but the shooting team has a 40% chance of getting the rebound and a put back to put you behind. I would never foul intentionally when up by 2 and play good solid defense and if the opponent breaks toward a fairly open shot have your players foul before the act of shooting, foul strong enough so they cant get the And One
 

WDSMHawk

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An 80% free throw shooter has a .64% of making both free throws but that is not great odds that they might miss. Because if they make the first then you can look at the 2nd free throw as an 80% probability it will be made. A good shooter, with a sweat and all warmed up etc has a good chance at both.

What are the odds that Banks a 81% free throw shooter goes 5-10 from the line durong the game?

Not saying I totally agree with the strategy but had they fouled Banks or Combs (who I think had only made 1 shot in the 2nd half) in that situation I would not have felt like it was a 64% chance they would have made both.
 

Burgers

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Jul 22, 2025
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Interesting strategy that I had not seriously considered before. The KenPom article was interesting.

A few notes:
  • Even if Golden's strategy was correct, the execution was terrible.
    • Iowa's worst free throw shooter on the floor was Tate Sage (69%). Sage set the screen for Stirtz. If they wanted to foul, they should have hedged on Stirtz to funnel the ball to Sage and then foul. Instead, their guard chased Stirtz under and their forward playing Sage stuck with Sage.
    • I think their guard underestimated Stirtz's speed and thought he could cut off an angle for the pass. To his credit, there was a small window - and to Koch's credit, he made a great pass that hit Stirtz in stride.
  • Many people are criticizing both the strategy and the result, which is odd.
    • The result was Iowa hitting a game winning three. The strategy - if properly executed - would have generally prevented this result. One of the main benefits of the strategy is to make it much less likely that Florida could lose in regulation.
  • My takeaway:
    • I don't think it matters much - we're talking only slight swings in win expectancy either way.
    • The KenPom article certainly puts way more thought into it than anyone here has, and it suggests that fouling in this situation is generally a good strategy **if** executed properly. Many people love to hate on analytics, but there is no denying that it is a useful tool in decision making. But part of decision making is understanding whether the strategy can be executed. If Iowa only had 80%+ free throw shooters on the floor, do not employ this strategy; if your players are not disciplined enough to execute the gameplan, do not employ this strategy; etc.
    • I see this as an example where, in a perfect world, maybe this is the optimal strategy. However, it makes it more complicated for your players to execute, and it may be better to stick to a simpler strategy - e.g., keep the inbound pass in front of you and do not provide help defense that leaves a 3-point shooter open.
 

fivecardstud14

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Interesting strategy that I had not seriously considered before. The KenPom article was interesting.

A few notes:
  • Even if Golden's strategy was correct, the execution was terrible.
    • Iowa's worst free throw shooter on the floor was Tate Sage (69%). Sage set the screen for Stirtz. If they wanted to foul, they should have hedged on Stirtz to funnel the ball to Sage and then foul. Instead, their guard chased Stirtz under and their forward playing Sage stuck with Sage.
    • I think their guard underestimated Stirtz's speed and thought he could cut off an angle for the pass. To his credit, there was a small window - and to Koch's credit, he made a great pass that hit Stirtz in stride.
  • Many people are criticizing both the strategy and the result, which is odd.
    • The result was Iowa hitting a game winning three. The strategy - if properly executed - would have generally prevented this result. One of the main benefits of the strategy is to make it much less likely that Florida could lose in regulation.
  • My takeaway:
    • I don't think it matters much - we're talking only slight swings in win expectancy either way.
    • The KenPom article certainly puts way more thought into it than anyone here has, and it suggests that fouling in this situation is generally a good strategy **if** executed properly. Many people love to hate on analytics, but there is no denying that it is a useful tool in decision making. But part of decision making is understanding whether the strategy can be executed. If Iowa only had 80%+ free throw shooters on the floor, do not employ this strategy; if your players are not disciplined enough to execute the gameplan, do not employ this strategy; etc.
    • I see this as an example where, in a perfect world, maybe this is the optimal strategy. However, it makes it more complicated for your players to execute, and it may be better to stick to a simpler strategy - e.g., keep the inbound pass in front of you and do not provide help defense that leaves a 3-point shooter open.
Criticizing the strategy & the result is not odd. Of course this Kirk Goldsberry-wannabe can’t fathom that the strategy would be a cause for why it wasn’t properly executed.
 

Burgers

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Jul 22, 2025
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Criticizing the strategy & the result is not odd. Of course this Kirk Goldsberry-wannabe can’t fathom that the strategy would be a cause for why it wasn’t properly executed.

Do you think fouling when up by 2 with 9 seconds left makes it more or less likely that you give up a wide open 3 point shot that makes you lose in regulation?
 

fivecardstud14

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Do you think fouling when up by 2 with 9 seconds left makes it more or less likely that you give up a wide open 3 point shot that makes you lose in regulation?
You’re not including the other variables that come with that pu$$y-a$$ strategy. Variables like two defenders getting taken out by a pick when you’re trying to foul a guy 90 feet from the cup. How likely is a wide open three if you’re playing normal defense? You f—- up normal D at the end, you get a wide open layup. Not a wide open three.
 

Burghawk87

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You’re not including the other variables that come with that pu$$y-a$$ strategy. Variables like two defenders getting taken out by a pick when you’re trying to foul a guy 90 feet from the cup. How likely is a wide open three if you’re playing normal defense? You f—- up normal D at the end, you get a wide open layup. Not a wide open three.
Also why have someone on the ball if your goal is to waste time/trap/foul? Better off playing an extra man middle of the court near the three point line to funnel. Just weird all around.
 

ComradeKirk

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Also why have someone on the ball if your goal is to waste time/trap/foul? Better off playing an extra man middle of the court near the three point line to funnel. Just weird all around.
It was weird. I really don't understand why he went away from the press they used most of the second half. I mean I'm not mad about it lol just wild he played the last two possessions as poorly as possible.
 
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kwik44

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If the shoe were on the opposite foot and I'm the Iowa coach, I'm fouling all day. I've seen nearly every 3 in history go in against the Hawks in a game winning scenario. F that noise.
I’m not. They still may end up not tying, fouling you with 5-7 second left, then pressure back on you to hit two free throws, and then presented with yet another opportunity. Too much game extension.

Play smart defense. End the game.
 
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Burgers

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You’re not including the other variables that come with that pu$$y-a$$ strategy. Variables like two defenders getting taken out by a pick when you’re trying to foul a guy 90 feet from the cup. How likely is a wide open three if you’re playing normal defense? You f—- up normal D at the end, you get a wide open layup. Not a wide open three.

It should not be difficult to execute an intentional foul. Kansas intentionally fouled 4 times in the last 20 seconds of their game. That's what makes it even more baffling as to what Florida was actually trying to do - if they wanted to foul, in no circumstance do you let the offensive player get between you and the hoop. But that is exactly what the Florida guard did.

To answer the question I posed to you: fouling when up by 2 with 9 seconds left should make it less likely that you give up a wide open 3-point shot.
 
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ComradeKirk

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The result was Iowa hitting a game winning three. The strategy - if properly executed - would have generally prevented this result. One of the main benefits of the strategy is to make it much less likely that Florida could lose in regulation.
I hear you, but you could say the same thing about playing it straight up. Iowa did it on the very next possession. Analytics have unearthed some great strategies, but this is one where the juice isn't worth the squeeze.
 

Burgers

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I hear you, but you could say the same thing about playing it straight up. Iowa did it on the very next possession. Analytics have unearthed some great strategies, but this is one where the juice isn't worth the squeeze.

What do you think of fouling when up 3? The whole point there is to not let the opponent shoot a 3.

All I am saying here (which I do not think is controversial), is that a strategy to intentionally foul makes it less likely for your opponent to get an open 3-point shot. Thus, it is odd to criticize such strategy based on Iowa getting an open 3-point shot in this case. Florida’s execution of whatever they were trying to do was so awful that it does not provide a useful case study for intentionally fouling when leading by 2.


I am not saying that fouling when up by 2 is the best strategy. It is counterintuitive, but I can see the logic in it under the right circumstances. Ultimately I generally agree that the juice does not seem worth the squeeze. It seems better to employ a more natural / intuitive strategy absent a clear advantage in the counterintuitive strategy.
 
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LetsGoHawks83

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I just know I'm happy they effed up whatever they were doing.

Ben setup they type of defense at the end that Florida should have been doing. Keeping everything in front and force the ball handler to your sides.

Don't over help and give up a 3. Although it Florida only need 2, so them shooting a 3 was even less likely
 
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fivecardstud14

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What do you think of fouling when up 3? The whole point there is to not let the opponent shoot a 3.

All I am saying here (which I do not think is controversial), is that a strategy to intentionally foul makes it less likely for your opponent to get an open 3-point shot. Thus, it is odd to criticize such strategy based on Iowa getting an open 3-point shot in this case. Florida’s execution of whatever they were trying to do was so awful that it does not provide a useful case study for intentionally fouling when leading by 2.


I am not saying that fouling when up by 2 is the best strategy. It is counterintuitive, but I can see the logic in it under the right circumstances. Ultimately I generally agree that the juice does not seem worth the squeeze. It seems better to employ a more natural / intuitive strategy absent a clear advantage in the counterintuitive strategy.
You keep missing the fact that Florida’s execution absolutely does provide a case study. If they weren’t guarding the Hawks in the backcourt (because they were trying to foul) the wide open three would not have happened. Are you able to comprehend that?
 

IACub

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If you're up by three with nine seconds left, absolutely foul on the inbound. If you're up by two you're guaranteeing the opponent a chance to tie. Defend the inbound, defend the perimeter. Even if someone's a 90% free throw shooter there's no one with a 90% jump shot.
 
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Burgers

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You keep missing the fact that Florida’s execution absolutely does provide a case study. If they weren’t guarding the Hawks in the backcourt (because they were trying to foul) the wide open three would not have happened. Are you able to comprehend that?

Sure. You are right. The strategy to intentionally foul is proven wrong by this one instance in which Florida did not commit a foul.
 
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Burgers

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Oh sorry, you’re right. Execution has nothing to do with strategy.

Genuinely curious - when a team is up by 3 with 9 seconds left, what do you think about intentionally fouling? Your logic in this thread is that such strategy makes it more likely that the opponent makes a 3-pointer because it happened to Florida on March 22, 2026. However, I think most people would agree that intentionally fouling makes it less likely for the opponent to attempt a 3-pointer.
 

fivecardstud14

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Genuinely curious - when a team is up by 3 with 9 seconds left, what do you think about intentionally fouling? Your logic in this thread is that such strategy makes it more likely that the opponent makes a 3-pointer because it happened to Florida on March 22, 2026. However, I think most people would agree that intentionally fouling makes it less likely for the opponent to attempt a 3-pointer.
Fouling up three is quite common. It’s burned multiple NBA teams in the past two weeks. The research says it’s a percentage point or two in either direction depending on the level of basketball, strengths/weaknesses of the two teams, etc. You’ll have ~91% chance of winning either way.

Fouling up two is not only a bltch move, but it tells your team you don’t trust them. You saying you cannot criticize the strategy & the result (because that dork says so) is ridiculous. You completely ignore the fact that the strategy burned the Gators. Yes, they did not execute. Part of that is because of the stupid strategy. Why wouldn’t they wait at half court to foul? There would have been ~5 seconds left.

Analytics is not as cut & dry as you say. It’s almost as dumb as saying “analytics say to not shoot the midrange.” That’s the biggest misnomer.
 

ComradeKirk

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What do you think of fouling when up 3? The whole point there is to not let the opponent shoot a 3.

All I am saying here (which I do not think is controversial), is that a strategy to intentionally foul makes it less likely for your opponent to get an open 3-point shot. Thus, it is odd to criticize such strategy based on Iowa getting an open 3-point shot in this case. Florida’s execution of whatever they were trying to do was so awful that it does not provide a useful case study for intentionally fouling when leading by 2.


I am not saying that fouling when up by 2 is the best strategy. It is counterintuitive, but I can see the logic in it under the right circumstances. Ultimately I generally agree that the juice does not seem worth the squeeze. It seems better to employ a more natural / intuitive strategy absent a clear advantage in the counterintuitive strategy.
Game state dependent, I am pro fouling up 3, but that's apples and oranges. With college balls new focus on continuation, that could become less of a "sure thing" as players starting to game shooting motions; we already saw Stirtz motion this idea in the BTT. But if new sh*t comes to light, I'll gladly change my mind.

Criticizing strategy, regardless of execution, is perfectly normal; see any discussion that's been beaten to death over Kirk or Fran's respective play styles, and now with Ben's slower tempo, high efficiency offense. We're all armchair analysts here lol

I didn't think you were suggesting that, but I was only talking about my preference, so I see it. We ultimately agree there.

**censorship filter here still throws me from time to time
 

ComradeKirk

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Analytics is not as cut & dry as you say. It’s almost as dumb as saying “analytics say to not shoot the midrange.” That’s the biggest misnomer.
Jokes on you, fivecard. I've got volumes of spreadsheets and they all say "don't shoot the midrange."