NWS in Philly and NYC generally maintained all of their warnings (pink counties) and converted the areas with watches, e.g., Monmouth and the NJ counties along the Delaware south of Mercer (counties in blue), to advisories for 1-3" and potential for 5". However for the NWS-Philly, in general for the I-95 counties under warnings (see map below), like Middlesex, Mercer and the PA counties along 95 south of Trenton, they've reduced snowfall forecasts to 5-8", due to concerns over mixing with rain, although they do say there could be lollipops up to 11" in NW parts of these counties or at elevation. For the next tier to the NW, they're going with 10-14" and for Sussex/Poconos, they're going with 12-16".
The NWS in NYC also lowered snowfall amounts for warned counties a bit, for the same reason of concerns over mixing with rain. They have 4-8" for NYC/LI, 7-12" for adjacent NJ up to Essex/eastern Bergen and 10-16" for Passaic, western Bergen, the Hudson Valley and most of CT. Maps aren't up yet but should be soon.
Edit: NWS maps finally out. For the NWS-Philly map, maybe the steepest gradient I've ever seen, from NW to SE: 8" in NB to 3" in Freehold, over a distance of just 20 miles! How the hell can that forecast be right? Hint: it won't be, but I don't know which way it'll be wrong and nobody else does either. The suspense makes it fun for me and frustrating at the same time. For the NWS NYC map, there's a significant decrease for LI, but only slight decreases for NYC. And for both offices, snowfall amounts were increased 20+ miles NW of 95 from Philly to Newark and north of about the GWB in NY.
My latest, quite long note to folks, in case interested - some repeat info from the post above, but new stuff, too. Didn't repeat pasting the maps above...
Summary (no snickering):
So, once again we’re on the verge of a major winter storm and we get model mayhem, as the consensus from last night has broken down to some degree, with most model tracks shifting westward a little or some, bringing the potential for significant mixing from the coast all the way to the 95 corridor, potentially cutting down accumulations significantly (to the 5-8” generally forecast now for most of the 95 corridor), but some models are still showing the 10-18” of snow along I-95. There’s still agreement on light precip (snow NW of 95 and snow/rain along/SE of 95) from midnight tonight through mid-morning – the morning commute is likely not going to be a major issue for anyone and may lull people into thinking this isn’t going to be a big deal. It is. Where it snows. And that’s the almost impossible part to predict.
Areas where it is mostly to all snow (certainly 20+ miles NW of 95 from Philly to NYC and even New Haven should be all snow) are going to get 10-18” of snow from late morning through mid-evening (10-12 hours) and conditions will become downright dangerous with heavy wet snow, which will accumulate on any surface at snowfall rates of 1-2” per hour, poor visibility, high winds (30-40 mph gusts) and possible downed trees and power lines (and power outages). Areas where it’s mostly to all rain (25+ miles SE of 95 from Philly to Woodbridge) are going to get…wait for it…a lot of rain, which is annoying and may lead to some urban/stream flooding (with 1-2” of rain), but is not that big of a deal. The coastal flooding threat is minor. Along 95/NJTPK and within 20-25 miles of that line, we’ll likely see gradients from 0” of snow to 12”+ of snow, so conditions could be bad or not so bad. Extrarodinarily hard to forecast that correctly – the NWS has tried as per the maps below.
Details: NWS in Philly and NYC generally maintained all of their warnings (pink counties) and converted the areas with watches, e.g., Monmouth and the NJ counties along the Delaware south of Mercer (counties in blue), to advisories for 1-3" and potential for 5". However for the NWS-Philly, in general, for the I-95 counties under warnings (see map below), like Middlesex, Mercer, Lower Bucks/Montco, Philly, Delaware and Chester, they've reduced snowfall forecasts to 5-8", due to concerns over mixing with rain, although they do say there could be lollipops up to 11" in NW parts of these counties or at elevation. For the next tier to the NW of 95, such as NW Montco/Bucks, Hunterdon, Somerset, Morris and the Lehigh Valley, they're going with 10-14" and for Sussex/Poconos, they're going with 12-16".
The NWS in NYC also lowered snowfall amounts for warned counties a bit, for the same reason of concerns over mixing with rain. They have 4-8" for NYC/LI and coastal CT (except 2-6” for Suffolk), 7-12" for adjacent NJ (Union, Hudson, Essex and Eastern Bergen) and interior CT, and 10-16" for Passaic, Western Bergen, and the NY side of the Hudson Valley.
For the NWS-Philly map, it’s maybe the steepest gradient I've ever seen, from NW to SE: 12” in Morristown to 8" in NB to 3" in Freehold, over a distance of just 40 miles! Similarly, from 11” in Lansdale, to 5” in Philly to 1” in Medford over about 35 miles. How the hell can that forecast be right? Hint: it won't be, exactly, but I don't know which way it'll be wrong and nobody else does either. The suspense makes it fun for me and frustrating at the same time. For the NWS NYC map, there's a significant decrease for LI vs. earlier today, but only slight decreases for NYC. And for both offices, snowfall amounts were increased 20+ miles NW of 95 from Philly to NYC to CT.
For this storm, it’s all about the track of the surface low, as well as the 850 millibar upper level low. Generally speaking, it’s hard for snow to fall to the SE of the 850 mbar low, which is usually to the NW of the surface low, which is forecast to go from the DelMarVa to about Toms River and then somewhat ENE to south of Montauk. If that low is too close to the coast, too much warm air moves in aloft and at the surface, changing the snow that’s being generated at insane rates aloft (at several thousand feet up) into rain, as the last several hundred feet can be above freezing melting the snowflakes.
Models are not currently indicating a cold surface and a warm nose aloft, which can lead to sleet or freezing rain, like the 3/14/17 snow/sleet fest last year for I-95 (I’d much rather have sleet than rain though – don’t forget, this was all borne out of my love for snow and winter, although it is good to not have to worry about freezing rain). If the track moves 25 miles SE of the track I mentioned above, the rain/snow line will likely move 25 miles SE, whereas if the track moves 25 miles NW, the rain/snow line will likely move 10-20 miles NW (it moves less NW of 95 due to increased general elevation and being further from the ocean). So, we won’t likely know our fate until about 10 am to 1 pm tomorrow, when we see the actual track near the NJ coast. Stay tuned folks.